Look at the History of the Week: events that stand out from the past to the present
ANKARA (AA) – The magazine “Time”, published in the USA, carried Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to the cover on 24 March 1923.
In the issue of the magazine published on 24 March 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s views were also used by historian Arnold J. Toynbee.
Toynbee, in his statement, “Mustafa Kemal Pasha is undoubtedly one of the great personalities of contemporary history. He has personally demonstrated that a Turk could be his own master in Anatolia.” evaluated.
The cover of Atatürk’s Time magazine and his views on the new Türkiye were also a sign of a change in the American press that claimed that “Turks were atrocities” during the War of Independence.
Mustafa Kemal Pasha was once again on the cover of the magazine on February 21, 1927.
– “For the first time, we rally rent a helicopter”
Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, who was born in 1954 in Sivas, became a remarkable name in the political scene as the President of the Ülkü Ocakları before the 1980 military coup.
The 1980 military coup was a turning point for Yazıcıoğlu, like many people. Yazıcıoğlu was tried as a defendant as the “MHP and the Nationalist Organizations Case”, while he stayed in Mamak Prison for 7.5 years in the cell 5.5 years. At the end of the case, Yazıcıoğlu did not receive any penalties.
Despite all the experiences of the coup during the coup, the European Union human rights observers asked me whether it was tortured ”or” I’m not someone to complain to you, “he said, and as a leader who did not resent his state, he continued to politics in 1987.
Yazıcıoğlu, the Nationalist Labor Party of the Deputy Secretary General came to duty.
Yazıcıoğlu, who was elected as a deputy from Sivas in the 1991 general elections in the general elections in 1991, came to the road in 1992 with his party.
He left the Nationalist Working Party with a group of friends and founded the Great Unity Party (BBP), where he was the founding leader in 1993.
Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu again entered the parliament with an alliance with ANAP in the early general elections of December 24, 1995. Yazıcıoğlu resigned from ANAP in 1996 and returned to BBP.
Yazıcıoğlu, who resigned from the party due to the protest of BBP’s election, was elected as an independent deputy from Sivas in the elections held on 22 July 2007 and entered the Parliament and took over the presidency he left before the election.
Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu attended a rally for the first time in 2009 for local elections.
“We are the only party that makes politics without getting help from the treasury. For the first time, we rally rally by renting a helicopter. We are ambitious in the elections.” Helicopter, including President Yazicioglu, Kahramanmaraş’ın Yozgat’da rally on the rally, on March 25, 2009 in the countryside of Göksun fell.
After the search in the region, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu and the lifeless body of 5 people accompanying him, Keş Mountain Kurıdere Kanlıçukur located.
Yazıcıoğlu’s funeral was buried in Taceddin Dergahı in Ankara after the ceremony held at Kocatepe Mosque on 31 March 2009.
After his death, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu’s name is given to mosques, streets, parks, schools and foundations in many cities of Sivas and Anatolia and in friendly and sister countries such as Pakistan.
– main events
March 24
1394- The Mongol Emperor Timur invaded Diyarbakır, one of the oldest cities in history. Yavuz Sultan Selim won the Caldiran Square War after 123 years and took Diyarbakir back.
1905- Jules Verne, considered the pioneer of science fiction novelism, died.
1923- Mustafa Kemal Pasha was on the cover of Time magazine.
1926- The law, which envisages the management of oil exploration and operation in Türkiye by the state, was adopted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
1976- Argentine President Isabel Peron, overturned with a coup.
1978- Dogan Oz, Deputy Public Prosecutor of Ankara, was killed in front of his house.
2000- The Chief of General Staff returned the rights of 1459 Military Academy students who participated in the coup attempt in 1963, which resulted in the execution of Talat Aydemir, 37 years later.
2014- Hidayet Türkoğlu, who played for Los Angeles Clippers, one of the NBA League teams, announced that he had decided to leave A National Basketball Team.
2014- As a result of the epidemic caused by the Ebola virus in Guinea, one of the West African countries, 59 people were killed in a month. The epidemic was the first Ebola epidemic that emerged in Guinea 20 years later.
2015- Founder and first prime minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, died at the age of 91. Lee, who served as the Prime Minister of the country for 31 years, left his post in 2011.
2016- Former Yugoslavia International Criminal Court (ICTY) in The Hague, the Netherlands, was sentenced to 40 years of imprisonment for “Genocide”, işlama committing a crime against humanity ”and gella violating the rules of war” about the former leader of the Bosnian Serbs.
2017- Wikileaks published documents that the US Intelligence Institution CIA may have infiltrated irreversible to iPhone devices.
2021- AK Party 7th Ordinary Grand Congress President and AK Party Chairman Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the party was elected as the chairman of the 7th time.
2023- In France, more than 1 million French streets, which opposed the reform, which envisages the retirement age to 64 gradually, went out.
2023- Women’s CEV Champions League Sultans League teams Eczacıbaşı Dynavit, Fenerbahce Opet and Vakıfbank, the semi-finals of the Turkish volleyball history passed. Türk Volleyball, held in 1960 in the Cev Champions League organization for the first time in the history of 3 teams in the semi -finals competed.
March 25
1611- Evliya Çelebi was born.
1807- England Parliament banned slave trade.
1912- Turkish Quarries were established.
1957- He signed the Roman Treaty on the Establishment of the European Atomic Energy Commission (EEC-European Joint Market) and the European Atomic Energy Commission (EEC-Europe) and the European Atomic Energy Commission (EEC-European Joint Market) and the European Atomic Energy Commission (EEC-Europe), which came together in Rome.
1960- All black political organizations were terminated in Johannesburg, South Africa.
1976- Economist and historian Şevket Süreyya Aydemir died in Ankara at the age of 79. Aydemir, who was famous for his works examining the personalities that played an important role in Turkish history, signed his works “One Man” and “Second Man”.
1999- When Serbia declared a war on NATO and informed the UN, NATO member Turkey officially entered the war with this country. Türkiye, for the first time in many years in a war in the official party.
2009- BBP Chairman Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu and 5 people next to them, they died as a result of the fall of the helicopter near Kahramanmaraş.
2010- It was decided to hold a ritual one day in the Church of Akdamar. The first month was held on 19 September.
2015- 6 flight officials and 144 passengers lost their lives as a result of the Airbus A320 type aircraft from Barcelona to Düsseldorf, the German Lufthansa, to the south of France. The 27 -year -old helper pilot Andreas Lubitz “consciously drops” the plane was announced.
2016- 32 people were killed and 70 people were injured in a suicide attack by the terrorist organization DAESH in Babylon, south of Iraq, Baghdad, the capital of Baghdad.
2019- US President Donald Trump made a presidential decision, which declared that “the US officially recognizes the sovereignty of Israel on Golan Hills”. The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned Trump’s decision.
2023- Minister of Youth and Sports Mehmet Muharrem Kasapoğlu went to Armenia to watch the UEFA 2024 European Championship (Euro 2024) qualifying group match with Armenia. Minister Kasapoğlu made the first visit between the two countries at the level of the minister 15 years later.
2024- The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) was accepted that the decision to provide a ceasefire in the month of Ramadan in a way that would turn into a permanent and sustainable ceasefire in Gaza.
26 March
1827- Composer Ludwig Van Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 56.
1931- With the adoption of the Law of Measures, the use of new measures such as “weight, gram, meter, liter” was used instead of old measures such as “okka, endaze”.
1942- The Nazis began to take the Jews to the Auschwitz camp in Poland.
1966- President Cemal Gürsel, who could not leave the coma in Washington, where US President Lyndon Johnson was taken for treatment on February 2, was brought to Ankara.
1971- East Pakistan declared its independence by taking the name Bangladesh and civil war was broken in the country.
1971- President Cevdet Sunay approved the cabinet of Nihat Erim, who was appointed as Prime Minister instead of Süleyman Demirel, who resigned upon the March 12 memorandum. Appointed to the Ministry of Health. Dr. Türkan Akyol was the first woman in the cabinet from outside Parliament for the first time in Türkiye.
1971- Two continents united in Istanbul. With the replacement of the 57th unit of the Bosphorus Bridge, the Asian and European sides of the city were connected to each other.
1979- The agreement between Egypt and Israel ended the war situation in Washington, signed by Egyptian President Enver Sedat and Israeli Prime Minister Menahem Begin. US President Jimmy Carter also signed an agreement as a witness.
2002- Turkish Major Cengiz Toytunç was killed and Captain Hüseyin Özarslan was wounded in the attack on the vehicle of the “International Temporary Presence in Israel.
2012- Türkiye suspended all the activities of the Embassy of Damascus.
2015- The Coalition of the Arab countries led by Saudi Arabia launched the military operation against the Houthis who continued to progress in Yemen.
2015- The new round of negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program began in Lausanne, Switzerland, between US Secretary of State John Kerry and Iranian Foreign Minister Muhammad Cevad Zarif, with the aim of reaching a framework agreement at the end of the month.
2016- The Independent, one of the leading newspapers in England, was published for the last time. The newspaper, which said goodbye to its readers with the latest paper pressure, decided to publish only over the internet.
2017- At the extraordinary meeting held by the Board of Directors of Galatasaray Club, Hakan Şükür and Arif Erdem, who were referred to discipline due to their relations with FETÖ, were terminated.
2024- At the 2nd Down Syndrome World Sports Games (Trisome Games) held in Antalya, national athletes passed to the history of the organization with 92 medals. 6 world record -breaking moon -star athletes, the organization of 30 gold, 35 silver and 27 bronze, including a total of 92 medals, Trisome games broke the medal record of the history.
March 27
425- The first college was opened in Istanbul during the reign of Theodosius II. 31 educators at the school began to teach Latin, Greek, Retard, Grammar, Law and Philosophy.
1923- Trabzon Deputy Ali Şükrü Bey was killed by Topal Osman’s men in Ankara.
1945- The author of the work of “Aşk-ı Memnu” died in Istanbul.
1962- With the attempt of the International Theater Institute (ITI), headquartered in Paris, March 27 was celebrated as World Theater Day.
1976- The Türkiye-US Defense Cooperation Agreement was signed between the foreign ministers of the two countries in Washington between İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil and Henry Kissinger. According to the agreement, Türkiye will leave permission to bases, and the US will help Türkiye.
1977- The Passenger aircraft belonging to the Dutch Airlines airplane at the Tenerife Airport of the Canary Islands collided on the track with a Pan am aircraft that was about to take off. In the accident, 575 people lost their lives.
1987- Following the opening of the verse Hora ”(seismic-1) to the Aegean Sea to search for oil, the Greek administration took steps between the two countries. The crisis ended on 28 March when NATO and the US came into play.
1996- US President Bill Clinton came to Türkiye with his wife Hillary Clinton and daughter Chelsea Clinton.
2000- Vladimir Putin was elected as the presidency of Russia.
2015- 14 people were killed in the attack on a hotel in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.
2015- US Astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornenienko were sent to the International Space Station where they will stay for a year with Soyuz spacecraft.
2015- A Turkish patient in the UK for the first time stopped, but the heart was re-operated.
2016- 70 people were killed and more than 100 people were injured in a amusement park in Lahore, the capital of Punjab, Pakistan, and more than 100 people were injured. The attack undertook the community-ul Ahrar group of the Pakistan Talibanı.
2017- Scientists discovered a critical molecular connection that prevents DNA repair.
2019- The United States was left alone with the decision of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) with the decision of unilateral golan hills, while the other 14 members of the council united that the occupied region was not Israeli land.
2020- The Presidency of Religious Affairs postponed the pilgrimage procedures to a second announcement due to the Kovid-19 epidemic.
Ayşe Tekdal, who took the Olympic quota at the 2021-2 20th Balkan Walking Championship, won the title of the first Turkish female Balkan champion.
2022- After leaving the Soviet Union of Azerbaijan and declared its independence, the first president Ayaz Mutallibov passed away at the age of 84.
Kahramanmaraş, which was most affected by the earthquakes on 2023- 6 February, stole the bell in some districts in Adıyaman, Malatya and Hatay.
March 28
1910- One person was injured in the first traffic accident in Istanbul.
1920- The French forces moving from Kilis on the morning of March 26th collided with the national forces under the command of Lieutenant Şahin, who closed the Kilis-Antep road. Şahin Bey was martyred, the French forces entered Antep.
1939- The Spanish Civil War ended when Franco took Madrid.
1944- 2 thousand 831 people were killed in the earthquake that occurred in and around Adapazarı.
1961- The law on the presentation of the Constitution to the public was adopted.
1962- The law was adopted by the law that enabled 147 faculty members from universities to return to their duties.
1965- Under the leadership of Martin Luther King in the USA, 25,000 people walked in Alabama for their rights.
1966- Cevdet Sunay was elected as the President of Cemal Gürsel, where doctors decided that he could not continue his duty due to his illness.
1969- 53 people lost their lives in the 6.6 magnitude earthquake in Manisa and its environs.
1970- 1086 people died in the 7.2 earthquake in Gediz.
1973- Marlon Brando, who was awarded the Oscar award in the Best Actor for his role in “Baba” (1972), rejected the award by protesting the cinema sector’s attitude towards the Indians.
1982- The decision to protect the value of the Turkish currency entered into force.
1988- Halit Şahin lost his life in Türkiye.
2004- Local elections were held. AK Party participated in the elections for the first time 41 percent, CHP received 18 percent of the vote.
2010- Özhan Canaydın, a former president of Galatasaray club, passed away at the age of 67.
2015- Former Police Chief Sedat Zavar and former police officer İlker Usta, who was arrested in Romania about the placement of a listening device in the working office during the prime minister of President Erdoğan during his prime minister, was brought to Istanbul.
2017- New York Southern Regional Prosecutor’s Office, Halkbank Deputy General Manager Mehmet Hakan Atilla’nın businessman Rıza Sarraf was arrested in New York.
2018- Google was sentenced to pay compensation to Oracle, which he uses Java programming in the Android operating system.
2022- At the 94th Oscar award ceremony in the USA, the “Best Film” award was given to “Code”. Troy Kotsur was awarded the “Best Supporting Actor” award for his performance in this film, while Kotsur became the first hearing impaired to win an Oscar.
2023- In the soil samples taken from the surface of the moon, it was found that there were large amounts of water trapped in very small glass spheres.
2024- The International Court of Justice (UAD) ruled that Israel would ensure that humanitarian aid to Gaza was brought to the unhindered and not to violate the rights of the Palestinians.
March 29
1903- Through Marconi’s radio system, regular news flow between London and New York began.
1919- Scientists from the London Royal Science Association, which followed the solar eclipse in West Africa and Brazil, confirmed Albert Einstein’s “General Relativity Theory ..
1956- Fuat Uzkınay, one of the first Turkish filmmakers, passed away in Istanbul.
1957- On the climbing of tension in Cyprus, a curfew on the island was declared.
1966- Leonid Brejnev was appointed as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Brejnev condemned the US Vietnam policy.
1968- The first kidney transplant in Türkiye was carried out by Doctor Atıf Taykurt and his team in Istanbul.
1979- The Amin regime was in Uganda, the military coup was overthrown, Amin escaped.
1982- Carl Orff, the German composer of “Carmina Burana, died in Munich at the age of 87.
1989- DYP Siirt Deputy Abdurrezak Ceylan was shot and killed during a discussion in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. ANAP Siirt Deputy İdris Arıkan was arrested as the suspect of the incident.
1989- In London, the world’s first “tube Beşizler” was born.
2004- The new members of Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia NATO, the number of NATO member states rose to 26.
2007- In Van, the historical Armenian Church on Akdamar Island, which was restored by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, was opened as “Akdamar Monument Museum”.
2010- In two attacks by two women’s suicide activists in the Moscow subway, 37 people were killed.
2016- A passenger aircraft belonging to the Egyptian airlines landed at Larnaka Airport under the Greek Greek Cypriot Greek Airport after being kidnapped. 81 passengers and 7 people who missed the plane with a crew Egyptian citizen Seyfettin Mustafa was caught.
2017- The Euphrates Shield Operation launched by the Turkish Armed Forces in coordination with the coalition forces for terror targets in northern Syria ended on August 24, 2016.
2020- The Ministry of Interior brought a travel permit requirement for airline passengers with a circular issued due to KOVİD-19 epidemic. It was decided that all airlines, especially Turkish Airlines, would not sell tickets to citizens who do not have a travel permit and not allow them to travel by plane.
2021- The national fencer İrem Karaamet, who achieved the best degree in the history of Turkish fencing at Grand Prix held on 26-28 March in Doha, the capital of Qatar, became the first fencing to the Tokyo Olympic Games.
2023- The US Senate accepted the officially canceled the authority of the authority of the US President in 1991 and 2002, which gave the opportunity to use military force against Iraq (AUMF) for the use of military force in Iraq.
March 30
1432- Fatih Sultan Mehmet was born in Edirne.
1856- The Ottoman Empire signed the Paris Agreement at the end of the Crimean War with the Russian Tsarism.
1924- Ankara Mufti Mehmet Rifat Börekçi was appointed as the Presidency of Religious Affairs.
1938- The Secretary General of the Presidency published the first official statement on Atatürk’s illness.
1951- In the United States, Ethel and Julius Rosenberg couple were sentenced to death for allegedly working on the Soviet Union account and selling the US nuclear secrets to this country.
1971- The Senate was proposed to the Senate to read the prayer in Turkish.
1972- Mahir Çayan, who kidnapped three British technicians at the NATO Air Base in Ünye district of Ordu on 27 March, and nine friends were seized in the house where they were hiding in Kızıldere village of Niksar district of Tokat. All three British were found dead in the same house. Ertuğrul Kürkçü acting with Çayan, was caught right.
1981- US President Ronald Reagan was shot and wounded in an assassination attempt in Washington.
1998 – The EU started membership negotiations with the Greek Section. “EU, 34 years of injustice, the last stamp of the TRNC President Rauf Denktas. he said.
2012- The proposal of the law, which gradually increased compulsory education to 12 years, was enacted in the General Assembly of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
2015- 16 Ethnic Rebellion Organizations in Myanmar reached an agreement on the draft text for the ceasefire after two years of talks.
2018 – 17 people were killed and 36 people were injured as a result of a flame of a minibus carrying illegal immigrants in Iğdır by hitting the lighting pole.
2020- President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, in his speech after the Presidential Cabinet Meeting, “Nation’s Course” speech, “National Solidarity Campaign” announced that the launched. Erdogan donated his 7 -month salary for the campaign.
2022- At the European Wrestling Championship held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, Feyzullah Aktürk won a gold medal at 92 kilos of men.
2022- National athlete Taha Akgül at the European Wrestling Championship held in Hungary won a gold medal at 125 kilos of men. Taha met with Georgian Geno Petriashvili in the final. He defeated Petriashvili 5-2 and won the 9th European Championship in his career.
2023 – Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has returned from the United States to his country since 30 December 2022.
